Math

Root Calculator

Find a real nth root by entering a radicand and a whole-number root degree. Square roots, cube roots and higher integer roots are all versions of the same operation.

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Using the Root Calculator

The answer is the real number that produces the original value when raised to the selected degree. For a negative radicand, an odd degree can give a negative real root, while an even degree cannot.

Worked example

Use the example inputs below to reproduce this result. These are the form's starting values, not recommended targets. Changing your inputs updates your result above; this worked example stays fixed for comparison. Results are rounded for display.

Example inputs

Radicand
27
Root degree
3

Example result

Root
3

Method and assumptions

The nth root is the real number whose nth power is the radicand.

Check signs and valid inputs

Powers, roots and logarithms have restrictions that ordinary addition does not. Zero, a negative base or a fractional exponent may change whether a real-number answer exists. Read the method's supported domain and keep parentheses around negative values where the input is an expression. A rejected input may indicate a mathematical restriction rather than a formatting problem.

Common question

Why does the cube root of a negative number work?

Multiplying an odd number of negative factors gives a negative result. Three factors of −3 give −27, so the real cube root of −27 is −3.