Math

Percent Error Calculator

Compare a measured or estimated value with an accepted reference using percentage error. The result expresses the size of the difference relative to the reference value.

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Your inputs

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Your result

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Adjust the inputs, then calculate to see your result here.

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Using the Percent Error Calculator

Keep both inputs in the same unit before comparing them. This tool reports an absolute error percentage, so a value above the reference and an equally distant value below it have the same percent error.

Worked example

Use the example inputs below to reproduce this result. These are the form's starting values, not recommended targets. Changing your inputs updates your result above; this worked example stays fixed for comparison. Results are rounded for display.

Example inputs

Measured value
98
Accepted value
100

Example result

Percent error (%)
2

Method and assumptions

Absolute(measured − accepted) / absolute(accepted) × 100.

Avoid rounding too early

Keep the original measured or calculated value while working through intermediate steps. Rounding at each step can introduce differences that grow by the final result. When reporting an answer, distinguish the value from the precision you choose to display. A neatly rounded number is easier to read, but it does not make the original measurement more accurate.

Common question

Can percent error exceed 100%?

Yes. If the absolute difference is larger than the magnitude of the accepted value, the error exceeds 100%. That does not make the arithmetic invalid.